Health and Safety > Poisonous Foods and Plants
Poisonous Foods and Plants
This list has been compiled from a variety of sources and is not complete. To be safe, you should always check with your veterinarian if your dog eats any plant material. Ingestion can cause a wide range of symptoms including vomitting, diarrhea, seizures, coma and ocassionally death. Better safe than sorry!
Some plants are more toxic than others and symptoms will vary with the plant and amount ingested. With some plants only certain parts are toxic (i.e. roots, seeds, fruit, leaves or stems). The common name for Dieffenbachia is dumb cane, so-named because the the sap will burn the mouth and can cause paralysis of the vocal chords.
Many of the frequently-planted spring-flowering bulbs are toxic, most particularly lily-of-the-valley, daffodils and tulips. Autumn-flowering bulbs such as Colchicum are also highly toxic. If you have a digger, it's best to avoid these bulbs unless they are completely inaccessible.
Common names are very difficult to go by as they tend to vary by region. Latin names are much more precise (although even they change with astonishing regularity) but many people don't know the Latin name. I've tried to list as many variations as possible.
Common names are shown in Roman text, Latin names in italics.
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| A |
Aloe vera |
Amaryllis |
American yew |
Angel's trumpet |
apple seeds |
apricot |
asparagus fern |
Asparagus d. 'Sprengeri' |
avocado (fruit & pit) |
azalea |
|
|
| B |
Baby's Breath |
Balsam pear |
Bird of Paradise |
bittersweet |
black locust |
Boston ivy |
Buddhist pine |
buttercup |
| C |
Caladium |
calla lily |
castor bean |
cherry |
Chinaberry |
Chinese evergreen |
Christmas rose |
Chrysanthemum |
cineraria |
Clematis |
coriaria |
Cordatum |
corn plant |
creeping Charlie |
creeping fig |
Croton |
Crown of thorns |
Cuban laurel |
Cyclamen |
Cycads |
| D |
daffodil |
Delphinium |
Devil's ivy |
Dieffenbachia |
Dologeton |
Dracaena sp. |
dragon tree |
drunk cane |
dumb cane |
Dutchman's breeches |
|
|
| E |
Easter lily |
Elaine |
elephant ears |
emerald duke |
emerald feather |
English ivy |
English yew |
Euphorbia |
| F |
Ficus benjamina |
Ficus lyrata |
Ficus pumila |
fiddle-leaf fig |
foxglove |
Florida beauty |
fruit salad plant |
|
| G |
Geranium |
German ivy |
glocal ivy |
gold dieffenbachia |
gold dust dracaena |
golden pothos |
ground cherry |
|
| H |
heart ivy |
heart leaf philodendron |
Hedera helix |
Hibiscus |
holly |
horse chestnuts |
horsehead philodendron |
hurricane plant |
| I |
Indian laurel |
Indian rubber plant |
Indian tobacco |
Indian turnip |
ivy |
|
|
|
| J |
Janet Craig dracaena |
Japanese plum |
Japanese show lily |
jasmine |
Jerusalem cherry |
jimsonweed |
|
|
| K |
Kalanchoe |
|
|
|
| L |
lacy tree philodendron |
larkspur |
lily-of-the-valley |
loco weed |
Lupine |
|
|
|
| M |
Madagascar dragon tree |
majesty |
marble queen |
marijuana |
matrimony vine |
May apple |
mescal bean |
miniature croton |
mistletoe |
mock orange |
monkey pod |
moonseed |
moonweed |
morning glory |
mother-in-law's tongue |
mushrooms |
| N |
Narcissus |
needlepoint ivy |
nightshade |
nutmeg |
| O |
oleander |
onion |
Oriental lily |
|
| P |
panda bear plant |
peace lily |
peach |
pencil cactus |
periwinkle |
peyote |
Philodendron |
Philodendron partusum |
plumrose fern |
pig weed |
Poinsettia |
poison hemlock |
poison ivy |
poison oak |
poke weed |
potted mum |
potato (sunburned) |
pothos |
precatory bean |
primrose |
Primula |
privet |
|
|
| R |
rain tree |
red emerald |
red princess |
red-margined dracaena |
Rhododendron |
rhubarb |
ribbon plant |
ripple ivy |
rubber plant |
|
|
|
| S |
saddle leaf philodendron |
sago palm |
Sansevieria |
satin pothos |
Schefflera |
silver pothos |
skunk cabbage |
snake plant |
soap berry |
spider mum |
spinach plant |
|
spotted dumb cane |
Sprengeri fern |
string of pearls/beads |
striped dracaena |
sweetheart ivy |
swiss cheese plant |
|
|
| T |
taro vine |
tiger lily |
tomato plant |
tree philodendron |
tropic snow dieffenbachia |
|
|
| U |
umbrella plant |
|
|
|
| V |
variegated philodendron |
variegated rubber plant |
|
|
| W |
Warneckei dracaena |
water hemlock |
weeping fig |
western yew |
wild cherry |
Wisteria |
|
|
| Y |
yew (Taxus) |
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